Gutwara umucanga na kaburimbo birimo guhinduka cyane! Umugezi wa Yangtze Delta hamwe n’akarere ka Greater Bay ya Guangdong, Hong Kong, na Macao byihutisha ubwikorezi bw’amazi ya gari ya moshi!

Impinduka nini mu gutwara umusenyi n'amabuye

Kwihutisha guteza imbere ubwikorezi bw’amazi ya gari ya moshi mu ruzi rwa Yangtze Delta na Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area

Vuba aha, Minisiteri y’ubwikorezi, Minisiteri y’Umutungo Kamere, Ubuyobozi Rusange bwa gasutamo, Ubuyobozi bw’igihugu cya gari ya moshi, hamwe n’Ubushinwa National Railway Group Co., Ltd basohoye gahunda y’ibikorwa bigamije guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’iterambere ry’ubwikorezi bw’amazi ya gari ya moshi (2023-2025). (nyuma aha bita "Gahunda y'ibikorwa").

Gahunda y'ibikorwa ivuga neza ko mu 2025, ibyambu nyamukuru na gari ya moshi z'umuhanda wa Yangtze umugezi uzaba wuzuye, kandi igipimo cya gari ya moshi kigera ku byambu binini byo ku nkombe kizagera kuri 90%. Ibyambu binini byo ku nkombe nk’akarere ka Beijing Tianjin Hebei no mu turere tuyikikije, akarere ka Delta ya Delta ya Yangtze, hamwe n’akarere ka Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Agace kazakoresha inzira zogucukura amazi, gari ya moshi, umuhanda ufunze umukanda, hamwe n’imodoka nshya z’ingufu zitwara ibicuruzwa byinshi, hamwe n’iterambere ryiza cyane ry’amazi ya gari ya moshi yinjira mu nzira yihuta.

Biravugwa ko hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya “Gahunda”, uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa byinshi bugereranywa n’ibikoresho byubaka nk'umucanga na kaburimbo bizashyirwa mu bikorwa kandi bihindurwe, kandi amafaranga yo gutwara abantu azagabanuka cyane. Radiyo yo gutwara abantu izagurwa cyane, kandi "ukuguru kugufi" kumucanga na kaburimbo bizahinduka.

Igiciro cyo gutwara umucanga na kaburimbo byahoze ari ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumusenyi na kaburimbo. Mbere, kubera ibintu nk'icyorezo no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro bya peteroli, inganda z'umucanga na kaburimbo zagize ingaruka nyinshi. Kwemeza "amazi ya gari ya moshi rusange" uburyo bwo gutwara abantu benshi bizagabanya cyane igiciro cyo gutwara umucanga na kaburimbo, kurundi ruhande, bizanagura imishwarara yo kugurisha isoko yumucanga n’ahantu hakorerwa amabuye. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi gukemura cyane ikibazo cy "umwanda" mugihe cyo gutwara umucanga na kaburimbo, twavuga ko yica inyoni eshatu n'ibuye rimwe!

Kugeza 2025, Henan azaba mumurima wicyatsi na karuboni nkeya

Guhinga imishinga 800 yubuhanga buhanitse

Ku ya 13 Werurwe, Ishami ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Ntara ya Henan ryatangaje ko Ishami ryatanze gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu gushyigikira kutabogama kwa Carbone Peak mu Ntara ya Henan, kandi Intara ya Henan izafata ingamba icumi zo gushyigikira iterambere ry’icyatsi kibisi na gito hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga.

Dukurikije Gahunda, Intara ya Henan izibanda ku nganda zikomeye nk’ingufu, inganda, ubwikorezi, n’ubwubatsi. Mugihe cya 2025, izacamo ibice 10-15 byingenzi byicyatsi kibisi na karubone nkeya kandi birangize imishinga 3-5 yingenzi yo kwerekana; Kubaka urubuga rwo guhanga udushya rusaga 80, harimo laboratoire zingenzi, ibigo bishya byo guhanga udushya, ibigo byubushakashatsi bwubuhanga, ibigo byikoranabuhanga byinganda, laboratoire mpuzamahanga ihuriweho, hamwe n’inganda zerekana udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga (base); Guhinga imishinga igera kuri 800 yubuhanga buhanitse mumurima wicyatsi na karuboni nkeya; Wubake itsinda ryimpano zidasanzwe hamwe numwuka wo guhanga udushya mubijyanye na carbone peak carbone itabogamye.

Kugeza mu 2030, ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya tw’icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya bizagera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu Bushinwa, kandi impano y’ikoranabuhanga ry’icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya hamwe n’itsinda rishya rizakora igipimo. Bazatwara uburebure bwikoranabuhanga murugo murwego rwingufu zumuyaga, Photovoltaque, ultra-high voltage transmit, kubika ingufu, ningufu za hydrogène. Ihuriro ry’icyatsi kibisi n’intara, karuboni nkeya, n’ingufu nyinshi bizashyiraho gahunda, kandi hashyizweho kandi hashyizweho uburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya tw’icyatsi kibisi na karuboni nkeya mu ikoranabuhanga, bizamura cyane imbaraga za endogenous moteri y’iterambere ry’icyatsi, Inkunga nziza yo mu Ntara ya Henan kugira ngo igere ku ntego ya karuboni mu 2030.

Nkuko byavuzwe muri Gahunda, Intara ya Henan izateza imbere kutabogama kwa karubone binyuze mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga bivuye mu bintu icumi by'ingenzi: guteza imbere ingufu z’icyatsi kibisi cya karuboni ihindura uburyo bushya bwo guhindura ikoranabuhanga, kongera ingufu mu iyubakwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rya karuboni no mu cyaro no kongera ubwikorezi bwa karuboni na zeru ikoranabuhanga rya karubone, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rike rya karuboni no kugabanya ikoranabuhanga rya karuboni, Tuzashyigikira ibyemezo byo gucunga kutabogama kwa karubone, guhuza imishinga yo guhanga kutabogama kwa karubone, urubuga, hamwe nimpano, guteza imbere inganda zikoranabuhanga zicyatsi na karuboni nkeya, tunashimangira ubufatanye bweruye muburyo bwikoranabuhanga ridafite aho ribogamiye.